Geraniums (Geranium)

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geraniums
Featured
Uses
Groundcover, Will Naturalize
Containers
Needs excellent drainage in pots, Suitable in 3 gallon or larger
Flowers
Other: flowers have five petals; cut plants back almost all the way to the ground after flowering, Showy
Plant Habit
Herb/Forb
Propagation: Other methods
Cuttings: Stem, Division, Other: Take semi-ripe cuttings during the late summer when growth has slowed and plant stems have become firmer.
Propagation: Seeds
Can handle transplanting, Other info: Self-seeding
Detailed Information

While commonly associated with cottage gardens and window boxes around the world, the genus *Geranium* (true geraniums) has a widespread distribution. Here’s a breakdown:

* **Native Range:** *Geranium* species are native to **temperate regions worldwide**, including:

* **Europe:** A major center of diversity with many native species.
* **North America:** Numerous native species in various habitats.
* **Asia:** A wide range of native species, from temperate to alpine.
* **South America:** Especially in the Andes region.
* **Africa:** Some species are native to parts of Africa.
* **Australia:** A few native species.

* **Important Note on “Geraniums”:** The plants commonly called “geraniums” and sold in garden centers are usually *Pelargonium* species. *Pelargoniums* are native to **South Africa**. This confusion stems from a historical misclassification.

Therefore, the answer depends on whether you are asking about true *Geraniums* or *Pelargoniums* which are commonly called *Geraniums*:

* If you’re asking about the true *Geranium* genus, then **temperate regions worldwide** is the best answer.

* If you’re asking about the plants commonly sold and referred to as “geraniums” (i.e., *Pelargoniums*), then the answer is **South Africa**.

Because most people think of *Pelargoniums* when they hear the word “geranium,” it’s important to be aware of the distinction and what is being asked about.

Suitable in 3 gallon or larger, Needs excellent drainage in pots